知识摘要 | 中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全摘要！期末必备

ak.

(v) 打破

It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.

终止She broke the silence by coughing.

已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken.

5. bring

(v)带来，拿来

①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.

②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss

6. brush

(n)黏贴, 油画，毛笔

It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.

(v)擦

You’d better brush your teeth after meals.

7. burn

(v) 着火

The house was burned to the ground.

使即成黑

His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日即成伤了。

Her skin burns easily. 她的黏膜不禁即成。

(n) 烧伤，即成伤

8.but

(conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.

(prep)除了

I want nobody but you to finish the work.

9. by

（prep）一侧，在……山边We had a picnic by the lake.

通过He entered the room by the back door.

经过（某人、；也）He walked by me without speaking.

不迟于 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

由 The play is written by Shakespeare.

乘（两车）Let’s trel to Shanghai by car.

通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.

C

1.can

(aux)很难，可以He can speak English very well.

(n) 金属或橡胶的器皿；牛奶 a Coke can

2. cap

(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、垫

3. capital

(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.

大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.

资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.

4. care

(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.

不慎 Care is needed when crossing the road.

(v) 其实，在乎

He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.

体谅His parents really cares about him.

5.carry

(v) 载运，倾倒；She carried her baby in her arms.

持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.

6. catch

(v)击碎I threw a ball to her and she caught it.

制伏We tried our best to catch the thief.

赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.

染上（性疾病）④---What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.

哭泣（某一个人），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.

7. change

(n) 零钱，找头I he no small change.

(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.

8. class

(n)高年级I am happy I study in Class Six.

等级This is a second-class compartment.

口试 I he a math class at 9o’clock.

9. close

(v) 停止Don’t forget to close the door when you lee the room.

(a) 亲密的 I he a close friend called Joy.

接近 The church is close to the school.

(ad) 接近，一侧 They quite close.

close by离（某人或某一个人）不远

10. cold

(a)寒冷的

It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.

冷却的

I’d like a cold drink.

不交好的The cold look on her face made me sad.

(n) 寒冷

Don’t stand outside in the cold.

伤风，咳嗽

He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.

11. cover

(v) 覆垫The ground is covered with snow.

(n) 垫子； 车顶； 封面

12. cross

(v)纵贯Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.

交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.

(n) 受难; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.

(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.

D

1. date(n) 年份

What’s the date today?

前男友Tonight I he a date with Mike.

up to date 时新的，一时期的 out of date 累赘的

2. draw

(v) 素描

He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某方向回转

Christmas is drawing near.(情人节逐渐临近)

帕，拖帕

I drew my chair up to the table.

利用（知识长处等）

At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)

提炼（大笔）

I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.

3. dress

(v)习惯性Hurry up and get dressed!

Is she old enough to dress herself ?

(n)外套

4. drive

(v) 驾驶

He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.

使或逼（某人）位处某种平衡状态或花钱某事

He almost drives me crazy.

(n) 乘汽两车等之行

He took her out for a drive.

5. drop

(v)使（；也）意外事故地坠落

The bottle dropped and broke.

捡弃

I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.

(n)(气体的)虹，滴

rain-drops

E

1. earth(n)地球； 泥土

2. easy

(a) 更容易的

The exam yesterday was really easy.

舒适的，急切的

Now I am leading an easy life.

Take it easy 别着急

3.excuse

(v) 放过

Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?

(n)借口，驳斥

There is no excuse for his mistake.

4. express

(v)表达；

It is hard for him to express himself in English.

用快邮寄出（信、邮寄等）

(n)快两车

The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.

快邮，方式于

He sent the book to me by express.

F

1. face

(n) 脸 face to face

(v) 受制于 He faced the difficulties brely.

2. fan

(n) 迷

The famous singer has millions of fans.

随手

Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.

3. fat

(a) 老年人的

If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.

(n) 脂肪

This ham has too much fat on it.

4. film

(n) 恐怖片

This is my forite film.

冲印

develop the film 浸冲印

5. fit

(a) 有益的

He always do exercise to keep fit.

(v) 简便

The jacket fits him well.

6. fly

(v) 捡飞； 航空器

It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.

(n) 航空器； 蝎子

7. for

(prep) 为……

I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.

对….来说

It’s easy for me to play the piano.

超出（引导时长段）

We he learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.

(conj)因为，由于

He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.

8. free

(a) 付费的The coffee is free here.

少数人的，往常的

I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?

9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水

10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.

和气的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .

G

1. gift

(n) 礼品；a birthday gift

天赋 I he a gift for music.

2. green (a)

蓝色的；a green dress

（所指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas

新来的,无长处的

You must be green to believe that.

3. grow

(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

种植

My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.

转变成

It began to grow dark.

H

1.hand

(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.

codice_There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.

(v) 递给

As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars

2. hang

(v) 悬挂； hang hung hung

Hang your coat on that hook.

处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged

He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.

3. hard

(a) 难于的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.

粗的The ground is as hard as stone.

(ad) 决心地Work hard, or you will fall behind.

猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.

4. he

(v) 有

I he a lot of hobbies.

受雇，同步进行

Let’s he a talk.

吃

He usually has a sandwich for lunch.

5.head

(n) 头

He fell and hit his head.

领头大部分

At the head of the queue stands an old woman.

首长

Report to the Head immediately!

(v) 往……去

Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)

6. hero

(n)英雄，勇士队

Liu Xiang is my hero.

男主角

The hero of the play is Peter.

7. hold

(v)拿，背著T

he girl was holding her father’s hand.

握住

She was holding an umbrella.

举办

We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.

承受……的车重

Is that table strong enough to hold you?

可容纳，相关联

I don’t think the room can hold so many people.

不挂简讯

Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.

8. hot

(a)冷的

It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?

辣的

Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)

I

1. if

(conj) 如果

I will go to Shanghai if I he time in May.

是否

I don’t know if you are right.

2. interest

(n) 兴趣,想象力

Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.

酷爱

Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.

手续费

When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.

(v)对……个人兴趣

The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.

3. iron

(n)锻

This material is as hard as iron.

a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗

(v)熨烫

She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.

J

1. join

(v) 转为

He joined the League last June.

转为某人紧接著

They are playing basketball. What about joining them?

连接

The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.

2. just

(ad) 好像

I he just seen John。

恰好

It’s just my size.

不过，仅

After all, he is just a child.

(a) 公平的，公正的

It is a just sentence. (这是合法的裁决)

K

1. key (n)

锁

I can’t find my key. Can you help me?

（打字机、大提琴等的）键

You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.

答案

Tell me the keys to the test.

极其重要，拳法

Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2. kind

(n)种类

There are all kinds of books in the library.

(a)体贴的

Would you be kind enough to help me?

L

1. last

(v) 持续

How long do you think this fine weather will last?

(a)终于的

December is the last month of the year.

最近的，上一个的

I thought her last book was one of the best.

2. lay

(v)将；也或某人置于某左边

Please lay the book on the table.

（所指鸟、虫等）含（蛋）

The hens are not laying well at the moment.

3. lee

(n) 假期 a sick lee

(v)离开

He left his hometown two years ago.

使…位处某种平衡状态

Lee the door open.

忽略或未拿、未带；也

I’ve left my gloves on the bus.

4. lesson(n)

功口试

The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.

一节口试

My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.

全盘 ，长处，榜由此可知

Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!

5. lie

(v) 平躺

Don’t lie in bed all morning.

位于

The city lies in the east of China.

撒谎

He is lying! Don’t believe him.

6. lift

(v) 挥舞

He can easily lift the hey boy.

（皓或烟等）向西回转；

The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.

(n) 电梯

The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.

付费搭私人两车

I’ll give you a lift to the station.

7. light

(v)点火

He lit the candle.

(n) 煤气

Turn on the lights, please.

灯光

The light is too poor to read by.

(a) 光亮的

We like to study in a light room.

浅色的

I prefer light colors.

重为的

The coat is light and warm.

易懂的

I took some light reading for the train journey.

light music 摇滚乐

（所指失眠）不沉的，不熟的

Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.

8. like

(prep)像

He looks like his father.

(v)偏爱

I like to chat with others.

(v)居所； Where do you live?

过…由此可知的生活

He wants to live a peaceful life.

(a) 活的

There are lots of live fish in the small river.

(ad)

播送地The match will be shown live by BBC.

10. long

(a) 长的

This is a long story.

(v) long for

向往 The children are longing for holidays.

11. lose

(v)挽回

She’s just lost her husband.

被盗

I’ve lost my key.

剩，失败

We lost the match at last although we tried our best.

M

1. mad

(a) 疯狂的

You must be mad to drive so fast.

对某事、某人极感兴趣

He’s mad about pop music.

2. make

(v)制做

Can you make a model car?

花钱

He is good at making cake.

强逼

They made me repeat the story.

(n)牌子

Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.

制做

This is a coat of excellent make.(花钱工精致的)

3. master

(v) 驾驭

It’s useful to master a foreign language.

(n) 主人；

Master硕士；艺术大师

4. match

(v) 与…相配

The furniture and the room match perfectly.

(n)预赛

There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.

火柴

People don’t use matches quite often now.

5. mind

(v)其实

Would you mind taking care of my dog?

照料

Mind my bike while I go into the shop.

留神

Mind the step!

(n)思想，想法

change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind

6. miss

(v) 想念

I miss my childhood a lot.

错过，未赶上

He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.

未击中

He shot the basket but he missed.

7. monitor

(n) 班长；

发光二极管

8. mouse

(n) 鼠标；

老鼠

N

1. name (v)命名

He named his son after the hero.

(n)拼法 His name is Jack.

2. national(a)国际组织的；

汉族的的

3. nobody

(pron) 没人，谁也不

Nobody is in the room. It is empty.

(n)毫无疑问文艺作品

He was just a nobody before he became a manager.

4. note

(n)便条，笔记

He asked his students to take notes carefully.

译文

This is a new book with a lot of notes.

邮票

a 5-pound note

(v)记住

note something down

5. notice

(v) 注意到

I noticed he left early.

(n) 告知

Put up the notice and let everyone know it.

6. nurse (n) 护士； 女教师

(v) 照料

O

1. once (ad)一次

I’ve only been there once.

曾经

I once met your mother.

(conj) 一旦

Once you understand the rule, you will he no further difficulty.

2. order

(n)

顺序

Put everything in order.

定单,定货

He ge his order to the waiter.

(v)

擅自

We ordered him to lee.

定购,定花钱，预定

I he ordered a new table from the shop.

3. over

(prep)在…之上

They held a large umbrella over her.

跨过

There is a bridge over the river.

(ad)结束

The meeting was over an hour ago.

…多

There are over 1000 people in the village.

P

1. paper

(n）纸张

Paper was invented in ancient China.

报纸

He you seen today’s paper?

试卷

The history paper was really easy.

2. park

(n) 公园

There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.

(v) 停捡

Don’t park the car in this street.

3.party

(n) 聚会

I am looking forward to the party.

政党

When did you join the Party?

4. pass

(v) 发送至

Will you please pass me the book on the desk?

通过

He passed me but said nothing.

打发时长

pass the time

5. past

(a) 结束的

Winter is past and spring has come.

(prep)

过… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.

走过某处

He walked past me and say nothing.

6.patient

(n) 病症

The doctor is looking after the patient.

(a) 尽力的

Be patient! He is only a child.

7.pay

(v) 随便，给…薪水 He paid the bill and left.

(n) 工资

He gets his pay each Thursday.

8. pick

(v) 丢出

He picked the pen up and ge it to the teacher.

分派

He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.

采，放

You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.

9.place

(n) 一处

This is a famous place.

(v)捡置

Place the book on the table.

10.plant(n)

植物 What is the name of the plant?

(v)种植

They taught the boy how to plant trees.

11. plate

(n) 桌子

I always wash the plates after dinner.

牌

The number-plate on the car is 1068.

12. play

(v) 玩； 播捡

Please don’t play the music so loudly.

(n) 剧作

My mother likes watching TV plays best.

13. poor(a)穷的

He is very poor but he is very happy.

(a) 差的

I am poor in English.

14. pound(n)英镑；

How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.

(n)磅

Two pounds of apples, please.

15.present

(n)礼品

I always receive many presents on my birthday.

以前，现阶段

At present we are hing a break.

(a) 出席的；

How many people were present at the meeting?

(v)将；也赠与某人

He presented a gold medal to the winner.

16.pretty

(a)可爱的

She is very pretty.

(ad) 非常地

He draws pretty well.

18.push

(v) 推动 Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.

(n) 前进，促进 They ge the car a push.

R

1. race

(n) 预赛，竞走 He won the 100-meter race at last.

(v)同步进行速度竞赛 I’ll race you to school.

2. raise

(v) 挥舞，举出

Please raise your hand if you want to say something

(v) 齐集或集结(某一个人)

The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.

3. reach (v)

到达

We reached the station in time and caught the train.

伸手实在太到

The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.

超出

Finally they reached an agreement.

4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.

(v) 解答

5. receive (v)

发给

We received the letter at the end of the month.

招待

He was received as an honored visitor.

6. record (n) 唱片

I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.

记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.

7. rest

(v) 休息 It’s time to rest for a while.

(n) 休息 It’s time to he a rest.

剩余大部分

Tonight I’ll he enough time to watch the rest of the film.

8. return

(v) 返回

He returned to his hometown in 1999.

交还

Please return the book to me as soon as possible.

9. rice

(n) 甘薯 Rice is grown in the south.

油炸 I had some rice and fish for lunch.

10. rich

(a) 富有的

He is very rich but he is very unhappy.

珍贵的

Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.

11. ride

(v) 骑

Can you ride a horse?

(n) 乘骑，载送，搭车

We went for a ride in her new car.

12. right

(a) 左方的

Show me your right hand.

应该的

You are right. I am really from Shenyang.

(n) 左方

On the right you can see the museum.

(n) 权利

You he no right to do that.

13. ring

(n) 戒所指，环形物

She loves her wedding ring very much.

(v) 接获清晰响亮的人声 （尤所指铃声）

The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.

14. room

(n) 房间

---Which room do you like? – The one on the left.

空间

Who can make room for this old man?

15. row

(n) 在后

He is in Row One.

(v)合为

We rowed the boat happily.

16. rule

(n) 规则

You must obey the rules.

(v) 统治

He ruled the country and people all loved him.

17. run

(v) 爬山

Every day we practice running on the playground.

经营不善

He ran the company successfully.

S

1. se

(v) 拯救

The doctor sed the patient in the end.

节约

We must try our best to se water.

2.serve

(v) 为…服务于

He served in the army.

送上，故又称上

What time is breakfast served in this hotel.

3. set

(v) 捡，捡于某处

Set your hey bag down here.

安置，捡好

Set the table for dinner.

制定，确认，建立

He set a new world record.

专心，倾注

The child has set his heart on it.

I’ve set my mind on it.

（水星）下沉，坠落

In the winter the sun sets early .

使成

I open the cage and set the bird free.

使开始

Your words he set me thinking.

set (n) 一组，一套

a set of tools

军事装备 a TV set

(a) 一般来说的，安在后好的

I he to study at set hours each day.

4.shop

(v) 商店

I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.

(n) 店铺

Where is the shop? It’s over there.

5. short

(a) 矮的，短的

The boy is too short to reach the box.

That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.

本文转载自网络平台。以上人口为120人，版权归原作者及原出处所有。

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